10 min read
Australia and New Zealand treat wooden, cane, bamboo and natural-fibre goods as a plant risk, sorted by material rather than product. This guide walks an Indian natural-goods order from workshop to wharf: cleaning, treatment, the storage window, packaging and arrival. It also shows how to check the treatment provider and read BICON and the MPI standard.
Australia's own biosecurity department says something unusually frank about cane and rattan. These articles, it notes, are often made in rural cottage industries without rigorous biosecurity quality control (Department of Agriculture, timber and bamboo types (opens in a new tab)). That one line explains most of what happens to a container of Indian baskets, carved boxes or cane chairs at Botany or Auckland. The border assumes the village didn't manage the insects, and it wants paper that proves somebody else did.
This guide walks the goods from the workshop to the wharf in the order things actually happen, because the order is where buyers lose. It covers Australia and New Zealand, the two markets on our list that treat a wooden photo frame as a plant risk. One honest caveat - the exact treatment schedule for your item sits in a live database (BICON) and a New Zealand standard we couldn't open in full, so we show you how to read them and what to ask, and your customs broker confirms the line for your product.
Last researched 12 October 2026 · Next review 12 January 2027 · Written by SourcingFrom
Your invoice says "home decor". The biosecurity officer reads "bamboo, cane, solid timber, jute, seagrass". That's the first shift to make. Both countries sort natural goods by what they're made of and how far that material was processed, not by what the thing is for.
Australia goes a step further, and this is the rule that catches mixed pieces. Where an article combines materials, each one has to meet its own import conditions (Department of Agriculture (opens in a new tab)). A cane basket with a mango-wood lid and a jute handle is three cases, not one. A brass lamp on a sheesham base is a timber import with some brass on it.
New Zealand has a standard written for exactly this group. MPI's import health standard for bamboo, cane, rattan and willow from all countries was issued on 17 October 2018, and it has its own sections on treatment, treatment options and on-arrival checks (MPI (opens in a new tab)). Solid wooden goods fall under MPI's wood products standards instead (MPI wood products (opens in a new tab)).
So before you talk treatment, list every natural material in the product, down to the stuffing in a cushion and the twine on a tag. It feels pedantic. It's also the list your broker needs to find the right case.
Here's the order an Indian natural-goods export runs in, and where each country's rules bite. We'd write every step into the purchase order.
Bark comes off, timber dries, cane is cleaned. Australia wants imported wooden articles clean and free of bark, insects, soil and other contamination, and tells officers to look for holes and frass as signs of borers (department guidance, cited on our basketware page). Bark left on a decorative branch or a rustic frame is the most common thing a maker thinks is charming and the border thinks is a pest.
Heat, fumigation or another approved method, done by a provider your destination recognises. For Australia, methyl bromide fumigation offshore has to be done by a provider registered in its offshore fumigation scheme (AFAS), which is why section 3 matters so much.
For manufactured wooden articles Australia used to allow 21 days between treatment and export. Since September 2017 it allows six calendar months, on one condition. The consignment has to carry a manufacturer's, supplier's or exporter's declaration about how the goods were stored after treatment (Industry Advice Notice 71-2017 (opens in a new tab), notice 34-2017 (opens in a new tab), both read via search summaries because the department's site timed out on us). Six months sounds generous. It's there because Indian exporters often treat a batch, then sit on finished stock in an open godown while the rest of an order is made, and goods that pick up insects after treatment aren't treated any more. Ask where the goods wait, and for how long.
Treated goods meet untreated packaging here. The pallets, crates and dunnage have their own rule, ISPM 15, covered on wood packaging. Australian brokers warn that an unmarked pallet can hold a whole container even after customs has cleared it (FS-SHP-007, two Australian vendors on LinkedIn, 2026).
Documents are assessed, and the goods may be inspected. If the paper or the goods fail, the usual options are treatment in Australia or New Zealand, export back to India, or destruction, and an Australian customs broker described it in exactly those terms for timber, bamboo and cane homewares (FS-SHP-008, LinkedIn, March 2026). All of it is at your cost.
That last line is the reason to care about weeks 0 to 6. Nothing at the border is cheaper than doing it right in the godown.
This is the part almost nobody tells a first-time importer, and 2026 made it urgent.
Australia doesn't only check that a certificate exists. It checks the provider who signed it. Between June and July 2026 the department suspended Indian fumigation providers notice by notice, and in July it said thirteen had been suspended from, or had withdrawn from, its accreditation scheme (notice 118-2026, as reproduced by Freight & Trade Alliance (opens in a new tab)). That notice is mainly about khapra beetle measures on high-risk plant products and sea containers, so it bites hardest on rice, seed spices and the containers they travel in. The lesson for a cane importer is the same though. Indian press put the count at 44. We'd trust the department's 13, and we'd trust neither number as much as a check on your own provider.
An Australian biosecurity consultant put the point plainly in August: "Having a treatment certificate in the shipping documentation does not automatically mean the biosecurity risk has been adequately managed" (FS-SHP-001, LinkedIn, August 2026 (opens in a new tab)). We agree with every word of it.
Here's the check, done before goods are treated, not when the certificate turns up, because a certificate from the wrong provider can't be fixed with paperwork.
Is this an accusation against Indian fumigators? No. Most of them passed the same audits. It's a check that takes minutes and protects a container, which is the best ratio in this whole guide.
BICON is the department's import conditions database, and it's where your item's real rule lives (BICON (opens in a new tab)). It's free and public. It's also written for brokers, and first-time importers bounce off it.
Here's how we'd approach it -
Then there's the second law, which isn't biosecurity at all. Timber goods also fall under Australia's illegal logging rules, with due diligence on the wood's legality. That's on timber legality, and for furniture specifically on wooden furniture from India.
Duty is the easy part for most of these goods, with India's agreement with Australia covering most lines. The rates and the origin paperwork are on India to Australia.
New Zealand is tidier in one way. If your goods are bamboo, cane, rattan or willow, one import health standard covers them from every country, issued 17 October 2018 and replacing a 2011 version (MPI (opens in a new tab)). Its sections 2.4 and 2.5 set the treatment and the treatment options, and 2.6 the checks on arrival. Wooden goods use MPI's wood products standards, and MPI puts the duty to meet the standard, arrange treatment and keep records on the importer (MPI wood products (opens in a new tab)).
We tried to read the standard's PDF in full and MPI's site served a bot check, which we don't work around. So we can't quote you the treatment schedule, and we'd rather say so than paraphrase it from memory. Ask your New Zealand broker to send you sections 2.4 to 2.6 and forward them to your exporter as part of the order. It's a short read and it removes the guesswork.
The duty side changed this month. India's agreement with New Zealand has applied since 20 October 2026, and the details are on India to New Zealand.
None of these rules single India out. Vietnamese rattan and Indonesian teak meet the same cases. What's specific is how Indian natural goods get made.
Most cane and bamboo work comes from artisan groups and small units, and reaches you through an exporter who consolidates it. The only town on the government's export-excellence list for bamboo and cane is Agartala, in Tripura, and it has no export terminal of its own, so goods travel to Kolkata before they sail. Wooden handicrafts come from places like Saharanpur and Jodhpur. Every hand-off between village, exporter, godown and port is a place where treated goods can wait, mix with untreated stock or pick up insects.
That's not a reason to avoid these makers. Handicraft exporters ship this stuff to Australia every week. It's a reason to ask the exporter three questions in writing -
An exporter who answers all three without hesitation has done this before. One who answers "fumigation certificate will be given" and nothing else probably hasn't, and that's fine for an EU order and risky for yours. If you'd like someone at the godown to check the treatment records and watch the container being stuffed, SourcingSync (opens in a new tab) does exactly that.
We update this box when the rules move. The timeline above doesn't change.
| Market | Rule | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Import conditions per material and per component in BICON | In force, check your case |
| Australia | Manufactured wooden articles: export within six months of offshore treatment, with storage declaration | Since Sep 2017 |
| Australia | Offshore methyl bromide treatment by a provider in the AFAS scheme. 13 Indian providers suspended or withdrawn (notice 118-2026) | July 2026, check the provider on the day |
| New Zealand | Import health standard for bamboo, cane, rattan and willow from all countries | Issued 17 Oct 2018 |
| Both | ISPM 15 for wood packaging | In force |
Only if the provider who issued it is in good standing with the department on the day it matters, and the goods match what was treated. Check the provider before treatment.
Often yes. Finishing changes the risk, not the fact that the material is plant-based, and the case in BICON decides. Ask your broker with the full material list.
Usually less than wood and cane, but natural fibres can still carry seeds or soil. Run the material in BICON or ask MPI's standards search rather than assuming.
Samples face the same rules. A sample held at the border is a cheap lesson, so send it with the same paperwork you'd use for the order.
Treatment on arrival, export back, or destruction, at your cost. Which one depends on what was found and the case.
Related reading: how long shipping from India to Australia takes, how long shipping from India to New Zealand takes and choosing a freight forwarder.
The department told you itself where the risk sits, in a village workshop with no biosecurity manager. Your job is to make sure somebody between that workshop and the ship did the job, inside the window, with a provider the border still trusts. Write the timeline into the order, check the provider by name, and let your broker confirm the case line. Hope this helps.
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Which Indian town makes which wooden furniture, why duty is near zero at most borders, and the timber, biosecurity, tip-over and moisture checks that decide your order.
What counts as handicrafts in trade, which crafts a small seller can buy, the towns that make each one, and the border rules that follow the material: timber, cane, metal and stone.
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